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Thyroid issues in women12/20/2023 You can take thyroid supplements to restore your hormone levels to normal. After surgery, you likely will develop hypothyroidism. Surgery. A thyroidectomy is when the doctor removes most of your thyroid gland.Talk to your doctor about possible side effects. This is a better option for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Symptoms begin to improve in 6 to 12 weeks as your hormone levels adjust. Anti-thyroid medicine.These drugs tell your thyroid to produce fewer hormones.This option is not suitable for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Most adults in the United States who have hyperthyroidism are treated with radioactive iodine. Despite concerns about radioactive material, the treatment has been used for more than 60 years without any problems. This condition can be treated with thyroid supplements. The final result is permanent low thyroid activity (hypothyroidism). This causes the level of thyroid hormone in your body to decrease. It gets into your blood stream and destroys the overactive thyroid cells. Radioactive iodine.You take a pill or liquid by mouth.Doing this relieves symptoms and prevents future health problems. The goal is to control your thyroid levels and make them normal. The best one depends on your age, health, cause, and the severity of your condition. There are several treatments for hyperthyroidism. In rare cases, the cause could be a benign (noncancerous) tumor on the pituitary gland. Thyroiditis could lead to hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) over time.Ĭonsuming foods or medicines that contain high levels of iodine can lead to hyperthyroidism. This causes extra thyroid hormone to leak into your bloodstream. A problem with the immune system or a viral infection causes the thyroid gland to become inflamed.This increases the production of the thyroid hormone. One or more nodules or lumps in the thyroid grow. Hyperfunctioning (overactive) thyroid nodules.Two other common causes for hyperthyroidism are: Doctors think Graves’ disease may run in families. With Graves’ disease, the immune system stimulates your thyroid, making it produce too much hormone. An autoimmune disease causes it to attack your body’s tissues and/or organs. Normally, the immune system helps protect your body against viruses, bacteria, and other substances. In more than 70% of cases, hyperthyroidism is caused by Graves’ disease. This can cause your eyes to be dry and red. One of the most common symptoms is swollen or bulging eyes. People who have Graves’ disease may have additional symptoms. Doctors may mistake hyperthyroidism for depression or dementia. Examples are increased heart rate, fatigue during normal activities, and withdrawal. An enlarged thyroid gland (called a goiter), which can appear as swelling at the base of the neck.Changes in menstrual patterns, such as lighter flow or less frequent periods, in women.
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